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Agent Utilization

What is agent utilization?

Agent utilization describes the time an agent spends on phone calls. It is simply a ratio of agent productivity to their time capacity.

Contact center agent utilization is an integral part of call center key performance indicators (KPIs). The other important KPIs to keep track of when it comes to your contact center productivity metrics are average handle time (AHT) and contact per agent per month. These three metrics are the most significant pillars that support your call center productivity rates, agent performance, as well as agent engagement.

Do not confuse agent utilization with agent occupancy. While agent utilization sums up the time your agent spends on the phone with clients but it doesn’t consider other call-related tasks. Agent occupancy takes into account each call-related activity the agent performs.

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How to Calculate Agent Utilization Rates?

To accurately calculate agent performance and their productive time you first need to have reliable data to fill your equation.

  • Total time the agent spends on customer calls in a given period. You get this number by adding the total number of calls during that time and the average time spent on each of the calls (minutes per contact).
  • Operation hours in the same time period that you used above.

Now that you have this data, we can go ahead and determine your agent utilization percentage.

The formula is as follows:

Agent utilization (%) = (Total time spent on calls / Total time spent on shift) x 100

This is just the most basic formula. You can add more variables to it to get the most precise results.

Factors Affecting Agent Utilization

When setting a contact center agent utilization goal for your contact center, you need to keep in mind that multiple factors affect your agent’s daily activities.

  • Size of the call center – smaller call centers tend to have lower call center agent utilization rates due to the smaller contact volume.
  • Business type – for example, tech company call center agents may have longer breaks in between calls to find the solution or discuss customer’s technical issues.
  • Types of calls – average time spent on calls differ in inbound and outbound customer interactions.
  • Shift – night shifts tend to have lower interaction volumes.
  • Channel mix – having more than one communication channel in a contact center has become a widely used solution model.

The industry average agent utilization for service desk agents is about 48%. However, based on the factors stated above it can range widely from 22% up to 76%.

Be careful when setting your agent utilization goals. You don’t want to end up overstaffed with low agent utilization rates, but you have to be careful to not overwork your staff and cause agent burnout.

Improving Agent Utilization with LiveAgent

You can use tools like LiveAgent omnichannel helpdesk software to help improve your agent utilization rates. It offers features like:

  • Ticketing software – streamline ticket management and routing
  • IVR (Interactive Voice Response) – automate call handling and routing
  • Automatic callback – reduce abandoned calls and improve customer satisfaction
  • CRM – manage customer relationships and access customer data
  • Automatic call distribution – intelligently route calls to available agents
  • Reporting – gain insights into performance metrics and identify improvement areas
  • And many more – comprehensive features to boost productivity

You can use it to boost your customer satisfaction while keeping your agent happy and your contact center costs low.

Maximize agent utilization rates

Boost call center productivity with LiveAgent's intelligent routing, IVR, and performance analytics. Keep agents engaged and efficient.

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